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enrolled bill rule
The enrolled bill rule is a principle of judicial interpretation of rules of procedure in legislative bodies. Under the doctrine, once a bill passes a legislative body and is signed into law, the courts assume that all rules of procedure in the enactment process were properly followed. That is, "()f a legislative document is authenticated in regular form by the appropriate officials, the court treats that document as properly adopted."〔''United States v. Thomas'', 788 F.2d 1250 (7th Cir. 1986), ''cert. denied'', 107 S.Ct. 187 (1986), citing ''Field v. Clark'', 143 U.S. 649, 36 L.Ed. 294, 12 S.Ct. 495 (1892).〕
==United Kingdom==
The doctrine was adopted in ''The King v. Arundel''.〔() EWHC J11〕 It was based on the proposition that when an Act was passed and assented to, it was affixed with the Great Seal, the "effective legal act of enactment". It was "a regal act, and no official might dispute the king's word."
The enrolled bill rule was restated by Lord Campbell in ''Edinburgh & Dalkeith Railway Co v Wauchope''〔([1842] UKHL J12; 1 Bell 278; 8 Cl & Fin 710; 8 ER 279 ).〕 In that case it was complained that the passage of a private bill was defective because proper notice had not been given. The House of Lords rejected the notion that the validity of an Act could be questioned.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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